Selasa, 30 Oktober 2012

The Concept Of Creation Of The Universe According To Hinduism, Islam, Christianity And The Modern Concept

EDUKATIF. All scriptures major religions of the world describe the concept of creation of the universe. In general, the concept of creation of the universe is almost similar to the Abrahamic religions. This is probably because the three Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam also originated from the same doctrine, the teachings of the Prophet Abraham / Ibrahim. But the concept of creation in Eastern religions, especially Hinduism and Buddhism was very different from the concept of Abrahamic religions. The concept of the doctrine of creation which is more
relevant to the theories of creation and the science of modern cosmology? Let's look at one by one.

A. Concept creation according to the Bible
Ancient Jews and the Christians have two legends of creation, both recorded in the Bible / the Bible.

The first,
God created Heaven and Earth, the Earth was without form and void; dark face of the deep, and the Spirit of God hovered above the waters, God said, Let there be light. "Then there was light. God saw that the light was good, then separated the light from the darkness And God called the light Day, and the dark night. And the evening and morning were the first day.

God made the firmament in the midst of all the water to separate the water from the water. He separated the water under the firmament from the water above it. God called the firmament is the sky, that day to two.
All water under the sky gathered in one place, so look dry. God called the dry land, and sea-water collection. The land is growing young shoots, all kinds of plants with seeds and all types of trees that produce fruit with seeds on the earth, that day to three.
The sun and moon and stars on the fourth day, all birds and marine animals on day five, animal livestock, reptiles, wild man and first woman on the sixth day [of Genesis 1, 1-31].
In 1951, Pope Pius XII to connect words "Let there be light." With the Big Bang hypothesis. Since then the Big Bang, a big blow as a 'theory' the origin of the universe.
Second,
God made the earth, and the first man, then the plants and animals, and the last a woman [Genesis 2, 4-22].

Phrase 'be ..' is in each of God's will do.
Pope Pius XII was eager to connect the phrase 'be light' in the first paragraph with the Big Bang, he seems to have understood the logic that kemuskilan
How is it possible, light and dark is called the day called the night occurred in the first day, while the Sun and new moon on day 4
How is it possible, plant seeds and fruits with seeds can grow the Sun and Moon semetara newly created next day, where one day equals 1000 years of God on earth.

Some opinions among Christian connecting light and dark as good and evil, but that opinion is not relevant since the object has not created evil.
Mentioned above that the phrase "Let there be light" done before creation. All use of the phrase "Let there be light" was made after a water face of the deep! There is no evidence from the Bible which states that the water that covered the deep well created by God.
On the first day, described how the water is not created because not preceded by the words "Let there be light". Water and God was there. The shape of the earth when it was just the water that covered the entire Earth. Water pouring from above and below the water there, everywhere is water.
The Bible in Genesis 1 tells of Earth's only in times of flood, he was not talking about the formation of the Solar System Formation of Universe moreover, Instructions about it, seen in the second day and third, when the flood was over, The sky was getting light, water only under the sky , some began to recede, the land looks and the rest of Ocean.
So it is clear that the Bible is only telling than the decline of the great flood stories about the creation of the universe with a tremendous explosion! There is absolutely no relevance to the Big Bang hypothesis.

B. The concept of creation according to the Qur'an
Al Qur'an was more advanced with the closing hole initial logic creation of Heaven and Earth by using the phrase says 'be ..' the same!
The same phrase is 'Be ..' or 'kun fayakoonu' is a phrase to the omnipotence of, it was listed in paragraph 8 [Al-Baqarah 2:117, Ali Imran 3: 47, Ali Imran 3: 59, Al Anaam 6: 73 , An-Nahl 16: 40, Mary 19: 35 Yasin 36: 82, and Al Ghafir 40: 68] ie the creation of the heavens and Earth, Creation of Adam & Jesus, and others who desired the creation of God:
[2:117] Allah the Creator of heaven and earth, and if He wills (to create) something, then the (sufficient) He just said to him: "Be!" And it is.
[3: 59] Verily such (creation) Jesus with Allah is as the (creation) of Adam. God created Adam from dust, then God said to him: "Be" (a man), it will be him.
[36: 82] Verily his condition when He intends a thing is said to him: "Be!" And it is.
Did phrase 'be ..' or 'kun fayakoonu' is the Big Bang?
Quran verse 51: 47 states that "And the sky that we wake up with power (We) and We really powerful".
Some people translate the word 'we really powerful' into our meluaskannya'' '. Commentaries 'we expand the' put forward by Harun Yahya that emerged only recently just as the hypothesis BIGBANG and the universe that is expanding popular-pupulernya. But according to paragraph 3 above about the 'Be' is completely not show any match with the Big Bang hypothesis and the universe continues expanding.
Detail the creation of Heaven and Earth according to the Koran contained in a letter [7:54, 10:3, 11:7, 21:30, 25:59, 32:4, 57:4, 41:9-12 and 79: 27-33].
Surat Al-Anbiya '21:30, show the Earth and sky conditions at the beginning:
Al-Anbiya '21:30, And if the people who disbelieve not see that the heavens and the earth were a coherent, then we separate between the two. And We made from water every living thing. Will they not also believe?

Tafsir Ibn Kathir on verse 21:30:
... Do not they know that Heaven and earth which had been initially bersatupadu them a single entity, bound to one another. Stacked one above the other, then God separated them from each other and make it seven of Heaven and Earth was seven, put air between earth and sky are the lowest ...

Saidbin Jubayrmengatakan:
'the heavens and the Earth was once so one another, then raised Heaven and earth became separated from him and this separation is called God in the Qur'an'

Al Hasan and Qatada said;
'They used to be united, then divided by this air'

Letter Fushshilat 41: 9-12, presents the sequence of workmanship How do God's creation:
First, (41:9) created the Earth in two days
Second, (41:10) All contents Bumidiciptakan total in four days
Third, (41:11) Then he headed to the creation of the heavens and the sky was still a smoke: He said to him and to the earth: "Come ye both according to my commandments, willingly or unwillingly." They said: "We came with like liver. "
Letters above clearly indicate that the position of Earth and Heaven are equal, the earth is not part of the sky. Earth was created first, then settled Heaven and God's resolve proved in the next paragraph
Fourth, (41:12) So He completed them as seven heavens in two days. He assigned to each of the business heaven. And We adorned the sky near the stars bright and we keep it well. Thus the provisions of the Mighty, the Knower.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir for 41:9-11juga letter states that:

Creation of the Earth and the Creation of the sky separately discussed God says that He created the Earth first, because it is the foundation, and foundations must be built first, then the roof.

With regard to the creation of stars in paragraph Fushshilat 41:12 there is a 3 (verse) Another in the Qur'an which would confirm that the stars were created to adorn the heavens, and as a means to cast out demons when they steal heard the news from God / heaven [Ash Shaaffaat 37: 6, Al-Mulk 67: 5, Al-Hijr 15:16-18 and also 'Al Fajr as a major star in paragraph Al-Furqan 25:61]
Surat Al-Mulk 67:5, Surely We have adorned the heaven with stars, and We made the stars thrower tools satan, and we are prepared for them the punishment of burning.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir letter 67:1-5
This verse refers to the stars who have been in Lay in the sky, some moving and some still.

Qatada said;
'The stars were created for three purposes, namely: Decoration in the sky, Tools of Satan and throwers Navigation instructions, so anyone looking for another interpretation of the star but then it is clear this is a personal opinion, he has surpassed the proportion and burden themselves with it - things that he himself had no knowledge of this. [Ibn Jarir and Ibn Hatim recorded this history].
Uses 'Al Fajr' (big star) is the same as the Fortress guards to throw the devil who stole heard [history of the Atiyah Al-`Awfi, see: Tafsir Ibn Kathir letter 15:16-19]
Letter Naazi An 'aat 79:27-33, also presents the sequence of work done God's creation!
God states that the creation of Man is much easier than the creation of Heaven. He raised building and refine it (79:28). Then she Creating day and night. Then the earth dihamparkannya (optional) Here's how: emit Water and grow plants, mountains firmly planted (79:31-32). For what? For the pleasure of Man and of the human cattle (79:33)

tafsir Ibn Kathir for letter 79:27-33:

It already has been mentioned previously in Surat Ha Mim As-Sajdah thatthe earth was created before the heaven was created, but it was only spread out after the creation of the heaven.

In Tafsir Ibn Kathir for letter 79:27-33, there is an interesting story about the confusion someone will contact letter [41:9-12] and letters [79:27-33] which created the first: Earth or Heaven.
Sa'id Bin Jubayr said, 'Somebody said to Ibn' Abbas: I found in my confusion Qur'an: ... Allah says (79:27-33):
Are you more difficult penciptaanya or sky? God has membinanya, He created, raised and then refine it, and He darkened its night, and made the afternoon light.
And the earth after it laid him. It emits water from it's eyes, and (grow) grow-tumbuhannya. And the mountains He fixed firmly, (all of it) for pleasure and for the animals cattle.
So He declared that the creation of new first Lagit then the creation of the Earth, But then God said (41:9-12):
Say: "Verily ye disbelieve Who created the earth in two days and you invent allies for Him? Such is the Lord of the Worlds ". And he created the earth mountains firmly on top. He memberkahinya and He determines her level of food-food in four days. for those who ask.
Then he headed to the creation of the heavens and the sky was still a smoke: He said to him and to the earth: "Come ye both according to my commandments, willingly or unwillingly". Both replied: "We come willingly". So He made the seven heavens in two days. He assigned to each of the business heaven. And We adorned the sky near the stars bright and we keep it well. Thus the provisions of the Mighty, the Knower.

Here God declared creation of new and old Earth Creation Langit.Kemudian Ibn 'Abbas said:
God created the Earth in two days (days),
then create the sky, then (Istawa ila) raised the heavens and fashioned in two days.
Then spread the Earth, this means that he brings, since then, water and food. And then He created the mountains, Sand, object-benta lifeless, rocks and hills and all within two days.

This is what God said (he) the (Earth) (79:30) And God said, 'He created the earth in two days', so He created the Earth and everything in it in four days, and He created the sky in two days. In the recordings of Al Bukhari.
He created the Earth in two days, meaning on Sunday and Monday.
He put mountains on it solid, grow a useful, measuring equipment necessary for humans, meaning on Tuesday and Wednesday, so with two days before to four days
Then he raised (Istawa ila) and the sky and the sky was still a smoke .. melengkap and 7 completed his creation as the sky in two days, Thursday and Friday means

In the recording Hadith Muslim, Book 039, Number 6707, Abu Huraira reported that the Prophet held my hand and said: Allah Almighty and the Lord created:
Land on Saturday and
Mount on Sunday and
The trees on Monday and
Everything related to the completeness of the work on Tuesday and
light on Wednesday and
Animals and spread on Thursday and
Adam after ashar on Friday, the last creature on Friday between afternoon and evening

Three reports on the creation of the heavens and the earth above, has emphasized that: the Earth was created first and then the sky.
The letter was about 41:11
"Then he headed to the creation of the heavens and the sky was still a smoke, then .."

In surat Al Asbabun Nuzul Iklas 112:1-4,
Say: "He is Allah, the Almighty. God is the God who rely on Him all things. He is no birth nor begotten, and there is none equal to Him. "

Shaykh Abu history in Kitaab Adhamah sourced from Aban is narrated from Anas that the Jews of Khaibar the Prophet Muhammad faced. and said: "O Abal-Qasim! God made angels of light veil, Adam of black soil, the devil of the towering flames, the sky from the smoke, and earth from the foam of water. Try to explain to us about the Lord. "Prophet Muhammad did not answer, so come down Gabriel brought the revelation of this letter (S.112 :1-4) which describes the nature of God.
From the above hadith, we know that there is no denial about the origin of Heaven, Adam, Satan and the Earth.
There are interesting facts mentioned in the letter of 41, ie after the creation of Earth, the sky is still beberbentuk fog and traditions suggests that the same statement from the Jews that the heavens were created from the mist, so the creation of the universe of the Abrahamic religions closer hypothesis fog than the Big Bang hypothesis.
Letters 41, 51, 21 and 79 of those on Almakiyah (before the Hijra to Medina, 620 AD) and the order that the letter was written. Paragraph 112, which considers there as Al Makiyyah, while As regard as Al Suyuti Madaniyya
Last assertion about the creation of Earth and Heaven is through a letter Al Baqarah Allah revealed in 2 AH (624 AD). This letter is one of those letters that fall Al madaniyya more recent than the other letters of Makiyya al 41, 51, 21 and 79 letters. In surat Al-Baqarah 2:29, Muhammad and Gabriel said that:
He who makes things for you on Earth. Then he raised (Iswata ila) dijadikanNya seven heavens and the sky. And He is Knower of all things.

Once everything is ready, the continued with the creation of Adam in Al-Baqarah 2:30-36, the letter reinforces the letters of human creation that fell earlier in 7:10-24, 15:26-33 and 38:71-84. Disebutkab that Adam was created from the ground and then God said, 'Be!' [3:59]
Statement in surat Al-Baqarah 2:29-36 is very clear, structured, and there is order! that is creating the Earth, then the sky plus the last 7 sky and creating Man. So, when man was created is the creation of the heavens is final, no development of the sky again. Proof is in verse 2:31
And He taught Adam all names, and then bring it to the angels, and said: "But name to me the names of these if you are dizzy right people the right!"

There is the notion that 7th heaven is 7 layers of the atmosphere. In the early days of Islam, Mujahid, Qatada and Ad-Dahhak in the interpretation of Ibn Kathir to note that in 32:4-6 quoted by Ibn Kathir again for interpretation 13:2-4 letter, stated that the distance between the Earth and the sky layer and between layers of heaven is 500 years old [so about 3500 years]. Clearly, the sky is not the 7 atmosphere, according to the letter in the qur'an it meant the sky was 'heaven':
Surat Al-Najm 53:14-15, (ie) in there Sidratil syurga Muntaha.Di nearby residence ..

Jalaluddin al-Suyuti (author commentary Ad-Durr al-bi Mantsur fi Tafsir al-Ma'tsur) explained based on the hadith narrated by Ibn Abi Hatim ibn Wahhab Munabbih of that God. create `arsy and chair (position) from His light. Throne was attached to the chair. The angels are in the middle of the chair. Throne, surrounded by four rivers, namely:
1.sungai that contains sparkling lights;
Charged 2.sungai glittery white snow;
3.sungai filled with water; and
4.sungai containing fire burning red.
The angel standing in each of these rivers with a hymn to God. Hadith which mentions the sky is the 7th Heaven:
Sahih Bukhari in Vol.1, Buku9, No. 608, which is narrated Anas Bin Malik, when night journey up to the sky Mira'j to 7 by the Prophet Muhammad said that he carried around the sky and then he saw the edge of the River, he saw the Palace which was built from the Pearl and Jamrud ..
Sahih Bukhari Vol.1 Book 8 no.345, narrated Abu Dhar, Mohammed said, when he reached the first sky. He met Adam with the souls of their offspring on the right side and left side of Adam, which the inhabitants dikanannya is Heaven and Hell dikirinya is ..
Sahih Bukhari Book Vol.4 No. 54. 426, Bin Malik narrated Sasaa, Muhammad said when he reached the sky to 7, he met Abraham there and saw the Bait-al-Ma'mur (House of God) in which 70,000 different angels who perform daily prayers. He see also Sidrat-ul-Muntaha, Nabk fruit, leaves like elephant ears, and four rivers .... Euphrate Nile and ... [Abas Malik related ... and 4 river flows, two visible and two are not visible .. the Nile and the Euphrates (Hadith Bukhari, Vol. 58 No.227 Book 5); Abu Huraira reported the Prophet said: Saihan, Jaihan, Euphrates and Nile are the names of rivers in Paradise (Sahih Muslim 6807 No. 040)]
Conclusion of creation according to Abrahamic religions
The creation of the Qur'an version explain only within the scope of the creation of the earth and sky position par, not the creation of the solar system and universe.
The function of stars and big stars like the Sun is not, but to decorate the sky, demons and Instructions thrower navigation.
The earth was created first and then the heavens and everything in it!. Creation of man made after the creation of Heaven and all its contents is complete.
So the creation of the Qur'an version of no relevance to the Big Bang was the buzz over-dengungkan by Harun Yahya.

C. Creation of the Universe According to Hindu
In the Matsya Purana 2.25-30, described the creation occurred after Mahapralaya, leburnya universe, darkness everywhere. Everything is in a state of sleep. No material of any kind, whether moving or not moving. Then Svayambhu, self being, incarnate, which is outside of the senses. He created the water / liquid first, and created the seeds of creation in it. Seedlings were grown into the golden egg. Then Svayambhu into the egg, and is called Visnu as entered.

Rg. veda does not explain the history of mankind, but to explain the evolution of the universe. Ayat-ayat/sloka mantram provides a solid explanation, effective and simple for what Rg.Veda stated.

Philosophy Hindudalam Rigveda states that creation is a manifestation of the Almighty.

"Everything is Purusa, whatever happened and whatever will happen. He is the lord of eternity, which grew out of food. He expressed a thousand heads, thousand eyes and thousand feet. He wrapped Bhumi from all directions, and the outside shape of ten fingers. All is Purusa, "- Rigveda 10.90.1-2,
Chandogya Upanishad 3.14.1 states that everything is Brahman.
There is no eternal hell because even hell can not be separated with the Lord. In fact, there is no heaven or hell at the end of time. The Universe is a manifestation of the Almighty, and the end of the current cycle of the universe called "Mahapralaya" when all return to Purusa. At the end of time, there is no heaven, no hell and no soul.
In the Rigveda, the word "Purusa" could mean the human / male (man). Etymologically, Purusa means people who inhabit the city (Temple). "Pura" itself means a place occupied by the guards / residents.
Purusa Rahim also called the Golden, also called Brahmanda Purusa, also called Martanda Purusa.
Purusa called Prajapati [Satapatha Brahmana 7.4.1.15, Jaiminya Brahmin 2:47].,
Purusa called Brhaspati, the ruler of expansion, creating the universe as an artist [Rigveda 10.72.2].
Purusa called Lopramudra, Purusa called Agastya, Agastya and his results are Purusa Lopamudra,
Purusa called Indra, Purandara (Pembelah city), also called Virata Purusa Closing borders. Whatever the enlarged more than Purusa is Purusa.
Purusa called Aditi, also called skilled Purusa who gave birth to each other, Daksha and Aditi gave birth to each other, giving birth is born Purusa is Purusa.
Rigveda explained that before the creation of Nature semestadalam intangible form, called the golden womb, the womb of the universe or Hiranyagharba
"Before the creation of a golden womb, he is the master of all that is born. He holds the earth. "-Rigveda 10.121.1
When Creation of the Universe, Purusa / Prajapati / Brahman creates two forces called Purusa the life force (inner / name) and Prakerti (pradana / form) of material strength. Then comes "ideal" nature of the mind that is affected by the Satwam Tri Guna (nature of truth / Dharma), Rajah (kenafsuan nature / dynamic) and hospitality (Adharma / stupidity / apathy). Then it occurred Budi (instinctive identification), after it emerged Manah (mind and feelings), then arises Ahangkara (sense of self). After this comes senses Dasa (ten senses / motion desires) that are divided into groups;
Panca Budi Indria the five motion actions / stimuli: Caksu senses (sight), Ghrana senses (smell), Srota senses (hearing), Jihwa senses (taste), Twak senses (touch or palpation)
Panca Karma Indria deeds of five motion / drive: Wak senses (mouth), Pani (hands), the senses (foot), breast senses (release), Upastha senses (sex)
After that five types of seeds timbulah natural objects (Panca Tanmatra): Word Tanmatra (voice), Sparsa Tanmatra (sense of touch), Rupa Tanmatra (sight), Rasa Tanmatra (taste), Gandha Tanmatra (smell). Of Panca Tanmatra born five material elements called Panca Maha Bhuta, the Akasa (ether), Bayu (wind), Teja (light), apah (liquid) and Pratiwi (solid substance.)
Before the creation of conditions
Situation before the creation mentioned in the Nasadiya sukta recounts the origin of the universe in the Rigveda 10,129:
1.Tiada manifested or not manifested. So no dust and no sky beyond it. What is the surrounding, where the shaded? What the deep voice and the unexplained that?
2.Tiada death. There is no difference between day and night. He is only on his will alone without air. No anything but that.
3.Sebelumnya there is only darkness, all covered in darkness. All are an integral fluid (Salila). Whatever it was, covered with a vacuum. Which one is born from the heat.
4.Sebelum it (before creation) desire (to create) rose from Himself, and from his mind the first seeds of birth. Human beings are wise in thinking manifested found tied to a non-manifested.
5.Cahayanya spread sideways, up and down. He became the creator. He became a major on his own to the bottom and top.
6.Siapa who knows, who will tell how and why this creation was born, because the gods were born after the creation of this. So, who knows from whom the universe was born.
Before the creation there was only empty. There are no space or time. There was no material.
"At first, no anything at all. There is no heaven, no earth and atmosphere. "-Taittiriya Brahmana 2.2.9.1
"The whole universe, including the moon, sun, galaxies and planets there are in the egg. This egg is surrounded by ten external qualities. "-Vayu Purana 4.72-73
"At the end of thousands of years, eggs were divided in two by Vayu."-Vayu Purana 24.73
"From the golden egg, natural materials were created."-Manusmrti 1:13

As the universe expands, he also named Virata is derived from the root word 'Vr' which means to cover that also means' very large.

"Vrtra cover all of the tri loka." Taittiriya-Samhita 2.4.12.2
"Vrtra was far above in Space."-Rigveda 2.30.3

Tri workshop describes the universe, so here Vrtra over the universe. If there dibatas Vrtra universe, he could be said to be far away place.

In Rigveda 1.32dilukiskan that Vrtra (the snake) hold water, in 12 dimensions described Vrtra explained that the defeat of Indra freed seven rivers to flow. Liberation of seven rivers (Sapta Sindhu) by Indra is not mentioned just once, but over and over again in the Rigveda. The idea of holding water where snakes are also found in manuscripts of varying throughout the world.

Myth of the Quiches, the Indian tribes in South America, can be found in the Popol Vuh. Quiches tribes believe that in the beginning was the water and feathered serpent.

In Rigveda 4:17:13 Indra called Asanimana which means he is master of lightning. Kausitaki further in 6.9 Brahmin, Indra is called Asani (lightning). Satapatha Brahmana says:

"Who is Indra and Prajapati who? The lightning is Yajna is Indra and Prajapati. "Satapatha Brahmin-11.6.3.9

Vedic creation theory further described in the Bhagavata Purana / Srimad Bhagavatam;
Srimad Bhagavatam (3:11:41) explains: "The layers covering the elements of the universe, each one ten times thicker than the previous layer, and set the whole universe together look like the atoms in a large combination."
Srimad Bhagavatam (5.20.43-46): "The sun was in the middle of the universe, namely in the area of space (antariksha) between Bhurloka and Bhuvarloka"
Meanwhile, on 5 Srimad Bhagavatam Skanda mengarakan chapter 24 emergence of the universe from the pores in the form of Lord Visnu Karanodakasayi, from here comes the next Garbhadakasayi Visnu he emerged from the navel-like flowers form Padma. On top of this padma flower God created the first living thing, namely Brahma. Brahma is authorized as the architect who created the arrangement of galaxies in a besarta contents of the universe under their control. Millions universe and the countless emerging from the pores Karanodakasayi Visnu and each universe has a Brahma different. There are berkepada Brahma 4 as described master of the universe where the earth is located. And there is also another Brahma has different attributes, headed 8, 16, 32 and so on. Which clearly can be concluded that Brahma is a position in a universe and the entire material universe there are so many gods Brahma, not only four-faced Brahma who has always spoken by Hindus today. The first thing dalah Brahma created the space object structure, planets, stars and the like starting from the most subtle levels to the most violent. Described in this creation that God incarnated as Visnu and Ksirodakasayi into every atom. This is God as infinite kemahahebatan there and mastering every element of creation. After that Lord Brahma created the various types of life from the gods, elien, spirits, animals, plants until the virus totaling 8,400,000 species of life.

Further in chapter Rigveda mentioned II.72.4
"Aditer dakso ajayata, daksad uaditih pari" means: From Aditi (material) come from skilled (energy) and of the skilled (energy) came from Aditi (material)

Exposure accommodate Vedic verses about the creation of the universe, the Vedic proposed a new theory that differs from the general theory of creation that is known today.
Mostly the Vedas say that the universe emerged from the pores of God which is the vast energy and developing the next and continued to expand to form the material that filled the universe highway.
More Srimad Bhagavatam in the same Skanda explained at the end of a consolidation of the universe, the universe will re-entered into the pores of God.
Meanwhile, in the late 20th century, scientists observed that the black hole's gravitational field is very large and attractive even enter the light, this thing called the Black Hole. So the phenomenon is associated with a material interest, including light into this black hole, the author proposed a hypothesis with a new name in accordance with the concept of creation and consolidation of the universe version of the Vedas, namely the concept of Black Hole - White Hole.
Black Hole is a hole where the material (Aditi) back into energy (skilled) and White Hole is a hole where the energy (skilled) turned into material (Aditi). From a White Hole will form a big bubble in the end to form a universe of one universe to another universe each voltage is limited by the surface layer of very strong [see Srimad Bhagavatam (3:11:41)]. In one universe itself is also formed bubbles (phena) which gives the distance between the uneven structure of galaxies with one another [see Satapatha Brahmana 6.1.3.2] Meanwhile, in the universe there are millions of White Hole, each of which led to a bubble universe.

D. Modern creation theory
The modern theory of creation that is currently widely recognized is the Big Bang theory. One important assumption underlying the Big Bang cosmology of the universe is everywhere the same (uniform). This means that all parts of the universe has mass density and the same structure. With these considerations, the selection of units for the mass-energy dispersion becomes very important. We know that the planets and stars are not distributed uniformly. The scientists chose a larger scale, was initially believed galaxies spread evenly throughout space.

When Hubble survey of galaxies at 44.000, unfortunately he did not find a uniform distribution, even he found the grouping (clustering). His research is continued by Fritz Zwicky in 1938 who found also that the cluster galaxies and are not distributed uniformly. This is what underlies that groups of galaxies (clusters of galaxies) is a suitable unit and groups of galaxies are distributed evenly in space.

Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is part of a group of twenty-five galaxies. French astronomer Gerard de Vaucouleurs conduct research in a larger scale again in 1950, and found that groups of galaxies are also not distributed uniformly. He classifies the supercluster of galaxies which have a range of 200 million light-years. The scientists then believed that this is a supercluster of galaxies is more appropriate unit because the universe was distributed uniformly. But there is another new discovery which found that supercluster lies in a giant bubble. Inside the bubble is a large cavity with no galaxies there is almost no mass and energy.

Veda has a unique reference of this gigantic structure on Satapatha Brahmana:

"When apah heated, the bubble (Phena) created"-Satapatha Brahmana 6.1.3.2

Definition apah been described above that it is not merely water. There are enough references to prove that the Vedic scriptures consider apah encompasses the entire universe. By not knowing the meaning of apah science, religion and mythology all talking about the universe that is covered by water at the beginning of creation.

Mantram is quoted above, clearly prove that the Vedic scriptures argued that surface tension works so apah be shaped bubbles. The discovery of a giant bubble in the large-scale structure of the universe proves the existence of surface tension in the evolution of the universe.
Because of modern science fails to include surface tension in the Big Bang theory, it's no wonder after seventy years of continuous research has not been able to predict the evolution of the universe.
The reason is clear. The entire framework is the Big Bang is wrong, and now it's time Vedic Theory, White Hole - Black Hole into an alternative theory of creation of modern

THE CONCEPT OF CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE ACCORDING TO HINDUISM, ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY AND THE MODERN CONCEPT

Konsep Penciptaan menurut agama islam, kristen, budha dan hindu